Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition
With the rising prevalence of online lessons, it has become increasingly clear that teachers are unable to determine the students’ engagement levels through the screen. As such, this paper proposes a system to a deep learning model for facial expression recognition to determine the engagement of stu...
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Nanyang Technological University
2025
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sg-ntu-dr.10356-1839172025-04-21T06:40:55Z Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition Chua, Shi Wei Owen Noel Newton Fernando College of Computing and Data Science OFernando@ntu.edu.sg Computer and Information Science With the rising prevalence of online lessons, it has become increasingly clear that teachers are unable to determine the students’ engagement levels through the screen. As such, this paper proposes a system to a deep learning model for facial expression recognition to determine the engagement of students. This is done by analysing the students’ facial expressions to classify their emotions throughout the online lesson. The facial expression recognition information is used to calculate the engagement index, which is then categorised into one of four engagement states: “Highly Disengaged”, “Disengaged”, “Engaged”, and “Highly Engaged”. Publicly available datasets CK+, RAF-DB, and FER2013 are used to gauge the overall performance and accuracy of the proposed model. Experimental results showed that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 0.9697, 0.8625, and 0.8451 on the datasets CK+, RAF-DB, and FER2013 respectively. On the dataset combining all the earlier mentioned datasets, the proposed model also achieved an accuracy of 0.8561. A frontend application is also created and linked to the trained model to record the video of students during the online lesson and evaluate their engagement states. This system provides teachers with useful information to enhance student engagement in future lessons. Bachelor's degree 2025-04-21T06:40:55Z 2025-04-21T06:40:55Z 2025 Final Year Project (FYP) Chua, S. W. (2025). Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition. Final Year Project (FYP), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/183917 https://hdl.handle.net/10356/183917 en CCDS24-0027 application/pdf Nanyang Technological University |
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Computer and Information Science Chua, Shi Wei Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
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With the rising prevalence of online lessons, it has become increasingly clear that teachers are unable to determine the students’ engagement levels through the screen. As such, this paper proposes a system to a deep learning model for facial expression recognition to determine the engagement of students. This is done by analysing the students’ facial expressions to classify their emotions throughout the online lesson. The facial expression recognition information is used to calculate the engagement index, which is then categorised into one of four engagement states: “Highly Disengaged”, “Disengaged”, “Engaged”, and “Highly Engaged”. Publicly available datasets CK+, RAF-DB, and FER2013 are used to gauge the overall performance and accuracy of the proposed model. Experimental results showed that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 0.9697, 0.8625, and 0.8451 on the datasets CK+, RAF-DB, and FER2013 respectively. On the dataset combining all the earlier mentioned datasets, the proposed model also achieved an accuracy of 0.8561. A frontend application is also created and linked to the trained model to record the video of students during the online lesson and evaluate their engagement states. This system provides teachers with useful information to enhance student engagement in future lessons. |
author2 |
Owen Noel Newton Fernando |
author_facet |
Owen Noel Newton Fernando Chua, Shi Wei |
format |
Final Year Project |
author |
Chua, Shi Wei |
author_sort |
Chua, Shi Wei |
title |
Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
title_short |
Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
title_full |
Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
title_sort |
evaluation of online teaching quality based on facial expression recognition |
publisher |
Nanyang Technological University |
publishDate |
2025 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10356/183917 |
_version_ |
1831146292463534080 |