EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME PADA WACANA LINGKUNGAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK KRITIS DALAM MEDIA MASSA DI INDONESIA

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: , ELISA NURUL LAILI, , Prof. Dr. I Dewa Putu Wijana, S.U., M.A.
• التنسيق: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• منشور في: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• الموضوعات: ETD
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/99532/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=54842
• المؤسسة: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Environmental issues are the actual and interesting topics to discuss. Recently, linguistic researchers also investigate some topics about the influences of environmental crises to human language. Issues of environmental change that influence human language are studied in ecolinguistics and eco-critical discourse analysis area. This research is conducted to find some linguistic problems in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media, they are euphemism and dysphemism. Therefore, this research is conducted under eco-critical discourse analysis field. This research aims to find the forms, references, types, and functions of euphemism and dysphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data are collected from some media, including magazines, newspapers, and electronic media (online medias) that contain environmental discourses. The data are focused to analyze the issues about pollution and conservation only. Then, they are analyzed with the distributional and contextual method. After that, the data are presented by informal report. This research uses the theoretical framework presented by Allan and Burridge, and Trampe. But, it also uses some relevant theories to support the researcher analysis, in order the findings are reliable, detail and comprehensive. After conducting the comprehensive investigation, the researcher finds that there are four forms of euphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media, they are word, phrase, clause, and sentence. The forms of dysphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are also four forms, they are word, phrase, clause, and sentence. The references of euphemism in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are used for substituting some distasteful terms related to human, plant, animal, soil and landscape, nuclear energy and poisonous material, trash and waste, pollution, destruction of natural habitat, extinction of species, and taboo. They are including the characteristics, conditions, activities, professions, devices, and places. While taboo are including SDM (sex, defecation and micturition) activities, death, criminalities, animals and mental retardation. Furthermore, the references of dysphemism in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are used for expressing some terms, such as human, plant, animal, nuclear energy and poisonous material, trash and waste, pollution, destruction of natural habitat, extinction of species, and taboo. They are including the characteristics, condition, activities, professions, devices, places, events, and �ist dysphemism. While taboo are including the SDM activities, invisible creatures, and criminalities. The types of euphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are at least 11 types, they are the usage of figurative expressions, remodeling, circumlocution, abbreviation, one for one substitution, synecdoche totem pro parte, hyperbole, understatement, the usage of technical terms (jargon), the usage of colloquial terms, and borrowing from other language. While the types of dysphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are at least 11 types, they are the usage of figurative expressions, remodeling, circumlocution, metonymy, synestesia, one for one substitution, synecdoche totem pro parte, hyperbole, the usage of technical terms (jargon), the usage of colloquial terms, and borrowing from other language. Furthermore, the functions of euphemism used in environmental discourse of Indonesian mass media are at least 13 kinds