KAJIAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI (A Study on the Fann Forest Development in Wonogiri)

• المؤلف الرئيسي: , Kristanto Adiputranto
• التنسيق: مقال NonPeerReviewed
• منشور في: [Yogyakarta] : Fak. Kehutanan UGM 2000
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/94729/; http://repository.ugm.ac.id/digitasi/index.php?module=cari_hasil_full&idbuku=2528

<p>Recently the fann forest in Wonogiri District has been able to provide economic and non-economic<br /> benefits to the owner. This fann forest is generally planted in dry land as one ofthe alternatives to solve<br /> the dry land agricultural problems. Among the problems are: variation of the land topography, poor land<br /> fertility, variation of land terrain, variation of the climate which gives the difficulties in arranging the<br /> planting time, and lack of water.<br /> The existence ofthe fann forest is hoped to be able to give the optimal productivity of agriculture,<br /> to provide protection to the low land area and to increase the people-prosperity and the effort to spread<br /> out the development<br /> The community forest in Wonogiri District covers totally 15 320.5 ha and has a capacity of<br /> producing wood of972 539.93 mJ. The average production per year for lumber and firewood is 4.9 mJ/<br /> ha and 15.9 m3fha, respectively. In addition, there are also other benefits such as seed and leaves, and also<br /> indirect benefit such as water resource.<br /> A number of problems are still being encountered in developing the community forest: poor<br /> quality of seed, improper silviculture practices. the need to abide the government regulation in forestry<br /> product, lack of capital, and limited capability and knowledge of responsible government agency for<br /> . private forest development.<br /> The success of the fann forest development can only be achieved through the transitional process<br /> in transforming the culture oftraditional society to that of modern- business oriented. The success can<br /> not be seen from the physical aspect only, but it can be perceived from other aspects as well, such as the<br /> increase of skill and knowledge of the fanners in managing the forest, the improvement of society<br /> discipline in conservation effort, the high solidarity among the fanners to help one another, and the<br /> betterment offanner's view in developing their fanning business.</p>