The Effects of Ultraviolet B on The Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki Formulations Against Tobacco Armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Sukirno, Sukirno, Sumarmi, Siti, Soesilohadi, R. C. Hidayat, Sudaryadi, Ign., Purwanto, Hari, Aldawood, Abdulrahman Saad
• التنسيق: مقال PeerReviewed
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: 2023
• الموضوعات: Biological Sciences
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/284089/1/40387-Article%20Text-185314-3-10-20220913.pdf; https://repository.ugm.ac.id/284089/; https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/40387

Tobacco armyworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.) is one of the major insect pests of crops in Indonesia. The management of this pest still depends on the use of chemical insecticides. The use of bio-insecticides, such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.), are known to be alternatives, but it easily degraded by...