The 2015 eruption of Gamalama volcano (Ternate Island–Indonesia): precursor, crisis management, and community response

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Hidayat, Agung, Marfai, Muh Aris, Hadmoko, Danang Sri
• التنسيق: مقال PeerReviewed
• اللغة: English
• منشور في: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
• الموضوعات: Geography and Environmental Sciences
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281891/1/s10708-020-10237-w.pdf; https://repository.ugm.ac.id/281891/; https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10708-020-10237-w.pdf
• المؤسسة: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Gamalama is an active stratovolcano on Ternate, a small volcanic island in Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Since 1510, a total of 77 eruptions have been recorded, with various impacts on the population and environment on the island and its surroundings. In July 2015, Gamalama erupted after < 24 h of pre...