PENANDA FUNGSI GRAMATIKAL BAHASA KOREA
Korean language is a language of Altay family (Sohn, 1999:11). Generally, languages of Altay family have a structure of clause S-O-V, but in Korean language, subject sometimes can appear behind of object. According to Hong (2002:21) markers of grammatical function of Korean language have been highly...
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| 格式: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
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[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| 在線閱讀: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/134626/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=77583 |
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| 機構: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| 總結: | Korean language is a language of Altay family (Sohn, 1999:11). Generally,
languages of Altay family have a structure of clause S-O-V, but in Korean
language, subject sometimes can appear behind of object. According to Hong
(2002:21) markers of grammatical function of Korean language have been highly
developed into various forms, functions, and uses. Thesemarkers are word classes
which have a very important role in the formation of clause. Therefore,
understanding of markers is very important for early Korean language learner in
Indonesia.
The aim of this research is to describe the form, function, placement, and
importance of using subject, object, complement, and adverb makers of Korean
language.
This research is syncrony, data was collected from grammar books of
Korean language which are in written and recorded forms. Then data was
analyzed by translational, referential, and distributional methods. The techniques
of distributional method which used are immediate constituent analysis,
substitution, omission, and addition.
The results obtained from the data analysis showed that Korean language
has three forms of Ps (-i, -ga, dan �kkeseo), three forms of Po (-reul, -eul, dan �
l),four forms of Ppel (-i, -ga, -wa, dan �kwa), and nineteen forms of Pkt (-e, -ege,
-hante, -kke, -eseo, -egeseo, -kke, -hanteseo, -ro, -euro, -roseo, -euroseo, -rosseo, -
eurosseo, -cheoreom, -boda, -wa, -kwa, dan hago).All forms of these markersare
placed behind the constituents of clause and also mark them as a subject, object,
complement, and adverb. Markers-kkeseo, -ege, hante, -kke, egeseo, -kke, and -
hanteseoalways follow animate nouns and used only in spoken language. In
spoken language, Ps, Po, and Ppel can be omitted while most of Pkets can�t be
omittedexcept particle -e , -ro, and �euro. They can be omitted in certain contexts.
Key words : marker, Korean language, subject, object, complement, adverb,
meaning, form, function, use |
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