ANALISIS KEKERABATAN POPULASI ULAR Malayopython reticulatus (Schneider, 1801) DI KEPULAUAN SULAWESI SELATAN BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGIS DAN MOLEKULAR
Malayopython reticulatus is widely spread from South Asia to Southeast Asia, including most of Indonesian islands except Papua and surrounding apart. Malayopython reticulatus divided into three subspecies based on morphological characters and molecular data. Geographical barrier does exist among pop...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/134315/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=75400 |
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| Summary: | Malayopython reticulatus is widely spread from South Asia to Southeast Asia,
including most of Indonesian islands except Papua and surrounding apart.
Malayopython reticulatus divided into three subspecies based on morphological
characters and molecular data. Geographical barrier does exist among populations
which result the formation of a new subspecies. The latest two subspecies
described from population of Selayar Island and Tanahjampea (South Sulawesi).
However, there are some populations have distinctive morphological characters
and not recorded yet such Karumpa, Honey/Madu, and Kalaotoa Islands (South
Sulawesi). This study purpose was to identify morphological and molecular
characters of Malayopython reticulatus population of related islands and examine
the phylogenetic relationship among them. This study was divided into two steps,
first is to identify morphological character including morphometric, head scale
character, and body scales. Later step is DNA isolation and sequencing of
cytochrome b. BLAST software, DNA Baser, ClustalX and Mega5 will be used to
analyze the data and construct phylogenetic trees by using maximum likelihood,
maximum parsimony, and neighbor joining method. The result showed that these
samples has a very close relationship each other as close as to M. r. reticulatus
and M. r. jampeanus rather than to M. r. saputrai. It was highly suspected that
these samples was a missing links which can be used as �stepping stone� of M.
reticulatus dispersal from Lesser Sunda to Jampea Island. |
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