PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN FISIK KOTA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN FISIKAL DAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI DI WILAYAH PERI-URBAN KOTA MAKASSAR
The increase of population and all its activities in the city affecting the increasing of needs to the land. The increase in land requirement will encourage physical development of the city to peri urban areas because urban land is fixed and limited. The physical development of the...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/133740/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=74543 |
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| Summary: | The increase of population and all its activities in the city affecting the
increasing of needs to the land. The increase in land requirement will encourage
physical development of the city to peri urban areas because urban land is fixed
and limited. The physical development of the city is believed to bring the change
in the peri urban environment, both positive and negative. This study aims to
analyze the level of physical development of peri urban areas in the city of
Makassar, and to analyze the level of environmental changes that are in the
physical environment and socio-economic sides. The further goal is to analyze the
influence of the physical development of the city to the physical and socio
economic environmental changes.
This study used image data of Landsat ETM + year 2003 and 2013,
secondary data, and depth interviews with a number of informants. All data were
further analyzed by the method of temporal image analysis, classification
analysis, qualitative descriptive and cross-tabulation analysis and statistical
regression.
The results show that the physical development of the city of Makassar has
spread to surrounding peri urban areas with such indicators as undeveloped land,
road network, and socio-economic facilities. The highest rate of physical
development is in Samata village, Gowa, characterized by the construction of the
new campus, the improvement and widening of roads, as well as large-scale
residential construction in the area. Environmental changes involve changes in
physical environment, namely the reduction of agricultural land, the increase of
in density of buildings, the reduction of open space area, the decrease number of
buildings with countrified function, and changes in socio-economic environment,
namely the increase of number and density of population, the decrease of number
of farmers, the improvement of welfare of the population, and the increase of
education level of the population. Samata village also shows the highest level of
environmental changes. Increased prosperity and increased building density are
recorded as the dominant factor to environmental changes in the area of
research. Cross-tabulation and statistical test show that there is any influence of
physical development of the city of Makassar to environmental changes. Cross
tabulation between variables produce four (4) areas of typology, namely I (a high
level of physical development of the city, a high level of environmental change) |
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