MILITER DAN POLITIK IRAN PASCA REVOLUSI
More than two third of countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East has experienced various degree of military intervention in politics or pretorianism since 1945. Many resulted in recurring military takeover of the government or coup de etat and Iran was no exception. However, the s...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/133003/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=73549 |
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| Summary: | More than two third of countries in Latin America, Asia, Africa and the
Middle East has experienced various degree of military intervention in politics
or pretorianism since 1945. Many resulted in recurring military takeover of the
government or coup de etat and Iran was no exception. However, the situation
has changed since the fall of Pahlavi Dynasty in Iran trough the Islamic
Revolution of 1979. Although post revolutionary Iran encounters numerous
military involvements in politics to some extent, none have been critical enough
to result a military takeover of government.
This transformation is a result of the ever evolving of the Iranian
political institution since the introduction of Shiite Islam as a state religion more
than three centuries ago up until now. Throughout its history, from time to time,
the strength and effectiveness of Iranian political institution is improving and the
establishment of an Iranian Constitution is one of the examples. Furthermore,
the dynamics of the international system also plays a role in forming the military
and political relation in Iran. Therefore, as long as the military abide by its
constitution and foreign threat is still eminent, Iran shall not encounter those
recurring events that overshadows the pre revolution period. |
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