UJI EFEK EKSTRAK KLOROFORM KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana) TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Culex quinquefasciatus
Background, The number of filariasis� case happens in Indonesia increase with each year. This disease is an illness that can cause permanent disability and also the victim�s shunned from society. Until this time there is still no effective, so the act of precaution is made a priority. There are...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| 出版: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| 在線閱讀: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128458/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=68803 |
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| 總結: | Background, The number of filariasisâ�� case happens in
Indonesia increase with each year. This disease is an
illness that can cause permanent disability and also
the victim�s shunned from society. Until this time
there is still no effective, so the act of precaution
is made a priority. There are many kinds synthetic
insecticides that have toxic effect so that the use of
larvicide from natural substance that is safe can be an
alternative on precaution from Culex quinquefasciatus
mosquito�s bites in which being the dominant vector of
filariasis. The use of mangosteen skin that has no use
anymore can be developed in larvicide research that
derived from natural substance.
Objective, To know the effect of chloroform�s extract
from mangosteen�s skin as larvicide to Culex
quinquefasciatus�s larva. To know the concentration of
chloroform�s extract from mangosteen�s (Garcinia
mangostana) skin that is needed to reach mortality
level of Culex quinquefasciatus�s larva at LC50 and
LC90. To know the relationship between the
concentration of chloroform�s extract from mangosteen�s
skin and mortality level of Culex quinquefasciatus�s
larva.
Method, This research is a simple experimental research
using WHO 2005 as the guide. The start research is done
to set the interval of 6 concentration (3000 ppm, 6000
ppm, 10.000 ppm, 13.000 ppm, 17.000 ppm, 21.000 ppm)
treatments that is replied 3 times on the last test
using 10 larvas in each of 100 ml concentrations. The
final result is analyzed with probit and ANOVA.
Conclusion, Chloroform�s extract from mangosteen�s skin
has the effect of larvicide to mosquito Culex
quinquefasciatus�s larva. The number of LC50 and LC90
each is 7439,828 ppm and 17984,09 ppm. The increase of
chloroform�s extract from mangosteen�s skin can raise
mortality level of Culex quinquefasciatus�s larva. |
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