ARSITEKTUR PERMUKIMAN DESA MUSLIM SOKO KECAMATAN PENEBEL, KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI

• Main Authors: , Andika Saputra, , Dr. Ir. Ahmad Sarwadi, M.Eng
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Published: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2014
• Subjects: ETD
• Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/128195/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=68530
• Institution: Universitas Gadjah Mada

The existence of Muslim in the province of Bali has historically can be identified by the presence of the traditional Muslim villages that since the entry of Muslim to the Balinese island has occurred acculturation among Muslim architectural tradition with the Balinese traditional architecture. Soko Muslim village is one of the traditional Muslim village in the province of Bali is expected to begin existence early or mid- 18th century BC to the present day still show the architectural tradition from the era of inhabitant ancestor, so that they can be identified acculturation among inhabitant architectural tradition which originated from Bugis and architectural tradition of Soko Hindu villager. In the midst of cultural development experienced by most of the Muslim community in the province of Bali impact can no longer be identified Muslim architectural tradition in Province of Bali from the past period, thus making this research is deemed necessary and important to do. This research aims to determine the process and outcome of acculturation between Muslim architectural tradition in province of Bali with Balinese traditional architecture, so it can be known cultural identity of inhabitant and architectural diffuse strategy undertaken inhabitant to get acceptance and recognition of their existence and maintain their identity amid majority in the neighborhood of Hindu-Bali community. Based on that background, the objectives of this research are (1) describe a form and form principle of settlement architecture of Soko Muslim village, and (2) formulating the factor that influence a form and form principle of settlement architecture of Soko Muslim village. To achieve the research objectives used a rationalistic paradigm with qualitative deductive-inductive method which is derived from the phenomenological paradigm to scope of method. Deductive method is used because this research use variable to facilitate the process of research. Variable used consists of four elements of settlement architecture are, (1) spatial organization element consist of variables spatial pattern, hierarchy and value of space, and center of space, (2) shape element consisting of variables form, dimension and scale, position, orientation, and material, (3) circulation element consist of variables entrance and circulation paths, and (4) open space element consist of variable functions. While the inductive method is used to explore the research variables by placing an object of research in the natural setting. XIIIResearch results is formulated into two periods based on the living conditions of Soko Muslim villages, (1) the period of inhabitant ancestor and disturbance by the robber, and (2) the period of peace until the present. In the period (1), a form and form principle of settlement architecture of Soko Muslim village predominantly formed by tradition factor, defense factor, and factor of diffuse strategy through adoption of local architectural tradition. While in the period (2), a form and form principle of settlement architecture of Soko Muslim village predominantly formed by tradition factor, functional factor, factor of diffuse strategy, and factor of identity strategy to show inhabitant religious identity. Based on form and form principle of settlement architecture and the factor which formed that can know identity of the inhabitant are, (1) Soko Muslim villager have an identity as a Bugis warrior, and (2) Soko Muslim villager have an identity as a Muslim-Bali.