KARAKTERISTIK LOKASI INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) KOTA PANGKALPINANG

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: , Al Infithaar, , Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono, S.T., M.Sc.
• التنسيق: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• منشور في: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• الموضوعات: ETD
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119701/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59704

Location is one of important factors in economic activities including industry. That also happens to Small and Medium Enterprises (SME�s) as part of industry. Choice of location of economic activities is very diverse, but there are limitations of economic activities especially SME�s actors in determining the location of their business activities. SME�s has unique characteristics with a myriad of problems and advantages. Distribution of SME�s in Pangkalpinang city is an interesting phenomenon to observe. This is related to the development of spatial pattern of Pangkalpinang city as well as the discourse to create a special area dedicated to SMEs by the Pangkalpinang Government. Various theories related to the location of economic activity have been developed, but there is not one single theory that can comprehensively answer regarding the choice of location so that the combination of location theory and the theory of behavior is a method used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the choice of location of SMEs. Combination of a map of SME�s location with maps of spatial structure elements overlay analyses and questionnaire is critical method to address the characteristic of SME�s locations. The existence of city center with numerous facilities and advantage becomes a magnet for SME�s to locate relatively close to this area. This resulted to the pattern of SME�s location, which tend to be centered and clustering. Road network, center of activities, density and spatial pattern as element of internal city structure contribute to the choice of SME�s location. Choice of SME�s location is also influenced by the scale of SME�s. Based on the preference of SME�s owners, there are some factors influencing SME�s location in example: personal interest, market, utility and land availability.