MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL DENGAN MATRIKS KOVARIANS YANG HAMPIR SINGULAR
A structural equation modeling involves structural model fitting in the covariance matrix. One of the assumptions for covariance matrix to be an input matrix is that it has to be non singular. If the input matrix is near singular, a problem of being not convergent will occur in the estimation proces...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| 出版: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| 在線閱讀: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119022/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59012 |
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| 機構: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| 總結: | A structural equation modeling involves structural model fitting in the
covariance matrix. One of the assumptions for covariance matrix to be an input
matrix is that it has to be non singular. If the input matrix is near singular, a
problem of being not convergent will occur in the estimation process, so that a
goodness of model or parameter estimation cannot be evaluated. To solve it, a
structural model with a small constant a is fitted using a covariance matrix
Sa � S � aI .
In this study, a S is used as a covariance matrix sample in maximum
likelihood procedure. The implication of a S modeling can be seen in the data of
near singular covariance matrix of 9 variables studied by Holzinger and
Swineford in their psychological research in 1939. A consistent parameter
estimation can be obtained here. An asymptotic distribution and the parameter
estimation is studied and compared with the ones obtained in conventional
maximum likelihood procedure. An empirical result shows that estimation of a S
modeling is more efficient than structural model fitting using S. This application
example also shows that a S modeling allows us to evaluate the overall structural
model. |
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