Risk Factors of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Surabaya

• Main Authors: Setyorini, Dhiana, Santoso, Budi, Martini, Santi, Ernawati
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Dama International Journal of Researchers (DIJR) 2017
• Subjects: R Medicine (General)
• Online Access: http://repository.unair.ac.id/72421/1/1%20Kuril%20-%201.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/72421/2/1%20Risk%20Factors%20of%20Preeclampsia%20and%20Eclampsia%20in%20Surabaya.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/72421/3/1%20DIJR-JL-010.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/72421/; http://www.damaacademia.com
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Risk factors for preeclampsia include: nullipara, multiple pregnancy, <20 th or >35 years, preeclamptia and eclampsia history in previous pregnancies, family history of preeclampsia and eclampsia, renal disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus pre-pregnancy, obesity, anxiety, antenatal care, contraceptive use, educational level, knowledge, occupation and socioeconomic factors. This study was a descriptive study with case control design. Population was all pregnant women treated in Dr Soetomo Hospital and some Public Health Center in Surabaya during 2015. The incidence of preeclampsia-eclampsia (PE-E) was 91 cases and 89 controls. The results of 91 PE-E mothers found that all the risk factors of PE-E: 50.5% were older than 35 years, 17.5% were over 3, 12.1% had PE-E, 3.4% with multiple pregnancies, 41.7% had a history of PE-E, 49.5% had a history of hypertension, 14.3% had a history of DM, 80.2% were obese, 81.3% were anxious, 51.6% well antenatal care, 33% had a history of using hormonal contraceptives, 33% working, 14.3% had good knowledge, 32% had less income.