ความชุกและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเกิดผื่นผิวหนังอักเสบบริเวณมือจากการปฏิบัติงานในนักศึกษาช่างทำผมหญิงในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of hand dermatitis among female hairdresser students in Bangkok. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted during March to April, 2011. Samples were 250 female hairdresser students in 12 government hairdressing trai...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations |
| Language: | Thai |
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จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
2011
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| Online Access: | https://digiverse.chula.ac.th/Info/item/dc:29848 |
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| Institution: | Chulalongkorn University |
| Language: | Thai |
| Summary: | The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of hand dermatitis among female hairdresser students in Bangkok. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted during March to April, 2011. Samples were 250 female hairdresser students in 12 government hairdressing training centers in Bangkok who had already studied hairdressing program for 2 months, aged > 15 years, and no randomization. Data was collected by questionnaire, and physical examination. Participation rate was 100%. The results showed that the prevalence of hand dermatitis was 22.4%. Subjects with age > 51 years were more often affected than the other ones. Factors which were statistical significantly associated with hand dermatitis were age, history of atopy, family history of atopy, rubber and food allergic history, length of hair curling study > 20 hours, soap exposure, shampoo/conditioner exposure after working hour, and bleaching agent exposure after working hour. However, the other factors were not showed relation with hand dermatitis. In conclusion, this study showed that hair curling was high risk of contact dermatitis. Hairdresser students should always use glove, should not use rubber glove in hair curling process, and should wash hand with soap after chemical expose. Academies should educate in contact dermatitis, working process, basic treatment, and prevention to hairdresser students. Moreover, surveillance of hand contact dermatitis in hairdresser students who were aged, history of atopy, asthma, family history of atopy, rubber and food allergic history because this group was high risk of hand contact dermatitis. |
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