Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990–2050

• Main Authors: Angela E. Micah, Ian E. Cogswell, Brandon Cunningham, Satoshi Ezoe, Anton C. Harle, Emilie R. Maddison, Darrah McCracken, Shuhei Nomura, Kyle E. Simpson, Hayley N. Stutzman, Golsum Tsakalos, Lindsey E. Wallace, Yingxi Zhao, Rahul R. Zende, Cristiana Abbafati, Michael Abdelmasseh, Aidin Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, E. S. Abhilash, Hassan Abolhassani, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Saira Afzal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Yonas Akalu, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Khurshid Alam, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, Yosef Alemayehu, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Cyrus Alinia, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sami Almustanyir Almustanyir, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Saeed Amini, Mostafa Amini-Rarani, Hubert Amu, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Blake Angell, Mina Anjomshoa, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Catherine M. Antony, Muhammad Aqeel, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Timur Aripov, Alessandro Arrigo, Tahira Ashraf, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Asma Tahir Awan, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Samad Azari, Gulrez Shah Azhar, Tesleem Kayode Babalola, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Atif Amin Baig, Maciej Banach, Nastaran Barati, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Amadou Barrow, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Habib Benzian, Adam E. Berman, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Virginia Bodolica, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J.K. Breitborde, Alexey V. Breusov, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Reinhard Busse, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Emily Joy Callander, Luis Alberto Cámera, Carlos A. Castañeda-Orjuela, Ferrán Catalá-López, Jaykaran Charan, Souranshu Chatterjee, Soosanna Kumary Chattu
• Other Authors: University of Kurdistan Hewlêr
• Format: Article
• Published: 2022
• Subjects: Medicine
• Online Access: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/77765

Background: The rapid spread of COVID-19 renewed the focus on how health systems across the globe are financed, especially during public health emergencies. Development assistance is an important source of health financing in many low-income countries, yet little is known about how much of this fund...