The Notion of Arch Incumbency for De Novo Ventures: Experience from European Airlines

By definition, de novo industry ventures do not share many market-contact points with incumbents – itself an important source of competitive ‘stability’ through mutual forbearance. As such, these ventures are often subject to aggressive retaliation at the outset, which could threaten their very surv...

全面介紹

Saved in:
書目詳細資料
主要作者: FAN, Terence Ping Ching
格式: text
語言:English
出版: Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University 2008
主題:
在線閱讀:https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/1830
標簽: 添加標簽
沒有標簽, 成為第一個標記此記錄!
實物特徵
總結:By definition, de novo industry ventures do not share many market-contact points with incumbents – itself an important source of competitive ‘stability’ through mutual forbearance. As such, these ventures are often subject to aggressive retaliation at the outset, which could threaten their very survival. While a large market overlap with a single established incumbent (the ‘arch-incumbent’ to a new entrant) is not conducive to survival in general, there is a special exception for ventures with sufficient entry resources and scale to rapidly increase efficiency and to signal deep financial resources to withstand retaliation. The empirical experience of de novo entrants to the intra-European passenger air travel industry supports this notion. In particular, this intricate effect between entry capacity and market overlap with the arch-incumbent on venture survival overshadows the impact of a low-cost market positioning and other possible competitive advantages over incumbents that pre-dated the industry liberalization.