Actions taken by pedestrians and drivers to avoid accidents

A small number of traffic conflicts or potential accidents lead to accidents. Most of road users involved in conflicts do evasive actions to avoid accidents. A research was carried out to examine the actions taken by road users to avoid pedestrian-vehicle collisions or accidents. Information on pede...

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主要作者: Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib
格式: Article NonPeerReviewed
出版: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2000
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在線閱讀:https://repository.ugm.ac.id/18318/
http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=1099
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總結:A small number of traffic conflicts or potential accidents lead to accidents. Most of road users involved in conflicts do evasive actions to avoid accidents. A research was carried out to examine the actions taken by road users to avoid pedestrian-vehicle collisions or accidents. Information on pedestrian-vehicle conflicts, pedestrian and driver speeds were obtained synchronously through a combination of direct observation, video analysis, and analysis of tube and loop detectors' output. It was found that pedestrians walk faster or run while drivers decelerate to avoid a collision. The decelerations became harder at a point around 25 metres from the stop line and the maximum value was 8.9 m/s'. Key Words: Traffic conflicts - pedestrians - vehicle collisions - civil engineering