PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR PERMUKAAN DI SUB DAS BENGAWAN SOLO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI BAGIAN SELATAN
The risk of drought and flood can be minimized by managing the potential of surface water resources. The management of surface water can be implemented by the community participation. This research is aimed (1) to map the potential areas of surface water resources and disaster-prone areas (drought a...
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| 格式: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| 出版: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2014
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| 在線閱讀: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/133656/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=74405 |
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| 總結: | The risk of drought and flood can be minimized by managing the potential of surface
water resources. The management of surface water can be implemented by the community
participation. This research is aimed (1) to map the potential areas of surface water
resources and disaster-prone areas (drought and flood), (2) to analyze the characteristics
and the level of community participation in the management of surface water resources,
and (3) to formulate a strategy of community participation of the proper management of
surface water resources in accordance with the condition of the research area.
This research employed mixed methods. The sampling employed a proportional
sampling method. The variables used were age, gender, education, occupation and
income, culture, and the frequency of participation which was analyzed into four
participation stages (planning, implementation, utilization, and evaluation). The data
were collected by structured interviews and questionnaires (quantitative), as well as by
surveys and in-depth interviews (qualitative) to obtain information on the community
participation in the management of surface water resources.
The results of the research are (1) the potential of the surface water resources in the
research area are including spring water, spread in 6 districts (Ampel, Boyolali,
Mojosongo, Teras, Banyudono, and Sawit). There are 3 major rivers (Gandul River,
Cemoro River, Pepe River), Cengklik Reservoir in Ngemplak District, and ponds in Musuk
District and Cepogo District. The vulnerability to drought disaster in 2009 is spread
across 9 districts (Selo, Cepogo, Ampel, Musuk, Boyolali, Mojosongo, Sambi, Nogosari,
Simo). In 2010, it is spread across 8 villages in Musuk District (Sangup, Jemowo, Sumur,
Dragan, Karanganyar, Lampar, Pagerjurang, and Keposong). (2) The level of the
participation is generally \"high\" with a score of 148,35 with \"functional participation\"
type. The level of community participation in the management of surface water resources
at each stage of the planning activities is \"fair\", with a score of 34,79, the implementation
stage is \"fair\", with a score of 35,66, the utilization stage is \"high\", with a score of 38,71,
and the evaluation is \"high\", with a score of 39,19. The participation category is \"fair\" at
the planning and implementation stages, which means the community awareness in
performing surface water management is quite high (fair) and is applied quite well. The
participation category is \"high\" in the utilization and evaluation stages which means that
the community awareness in implementing surface water management tends to be high
and is applied well. (3) The policy strategies, according to the SWOT analysis in the
management of surface water resources, are prioritizing on the optimization program of
the Minapolitan tourism potential, the preservation of the culture/local wisdom, the
community empowerment in the regional development, and the construction of road
access, including water pipe networks and drainage. |
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