HUBUNGAN USIA PERTAMAKALI MELAKUKAN HUBUNGAN SEKS DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Background: Age at the initiation sexual intercourse was closely related to the incidence of cervical cancer. Having sexual intercourse at young age became a risk factor of the cervical cancer occurrence because of metaplasia caused by ectopy. The increased risk was probably due to the influence of...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| 出版: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126926/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=67165 |
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| 機構: | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| 總結: | Background: Age at the initiation sexual intercourse was closely related to the
incidence of cervical cancer. Having sexual intercourse at young age became a
risk factor of the cervical cancer occurrence because of metaplasia caused by
ectopy. The increased risk was probably due to the influence of steroid hormones
on HPV infection and the host immune response against the HPV during the preteens
and teens.
Objective: To determine the relationship between age at the initiation sexual
intercourse with the risk of cervical cancer.
Methods: This study used a design of hospital - based case control study. The
case samples were cervical cancer patients in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital
Center in 2009-2013, while the control samples were patients without cervical
cancer matched on age. The research instruments are questionnaire about the
respondent's identity, medical history, history of marriage, contraceptive use,
smoking and genital hygiene. Total of sample was 134 people, namely 67 cases
and 67 controls. Data analysis used the McNemar test and conditional logistic
regression with a significance level of p < 0.05 and 95% of confidence intervals.
Results: The results of bivariable analysis showed a significant association
between age at the initiation sexual intercourse < 20 years with cervical cancer
OR = 6(95% CI:1,75-31,79). On the results of the multivariable analysis after
controlling by parity and level of education OR were 2,1 (95% CI: 0, 55 � 8,39)
Conclusion: Directly there was significant relationship between age at the
initiation sexual intercourse with cervical cancer, but when the control is done by
inserting parity and level of education, age at the initiation sexual intercourse is
become non-significant against cervical cancer. |
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