EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN OBAT ESENSIAL UNTUK ANAK DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Background. One of World Health Organization (WHO) programs in reducing child mortality is Make Medicines Child Size. The aim is to ensure children receive appropriate medicines and the ultimate goal is medicines are available for children in appropriate dosage forms. The Indonesian Government has c...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Published: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119946/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59952 |
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| Summary: | Background. One of World Health Organization (WHO) programs in reducing
child mortality is Make Medicines Child Size. The aim is to ensure children
receive appropriate medicines and the ultimate goal is medicines are available for
children in appropriate dosage forms. The Indonesian Government has conducted
various effort to achieve the goals. One of them is enclosing pediatric formulas to
the National Essential Medicine List 2011.
Methods. This was a descriptive analytical study with prospective data
collections. Information on availability and factors influencing the availability are
collected by means of observation and in-depth interviews
Results. The results show that the availability of essential medicines with
pediatric formulas ranges between 49%-56%, i.e., Bantul 54%, Gunungkidul
49%, Kulonprogo 56%, Sleman 51%, and Yogyakarta 49%. Although there are
selection process, procurement, and stock management which look into the
availability of pediatric formulation, it is revealed that there is no regency
/municipality policy and budget allocation to supporting such concern.
Conclusion. The availability formulation of essential medicines for children is
low, i.e.,56% at all Regency/Municipality. Factors influencing the availability
vary among Regency/Municipality, including inadequate policy, financing, drug
selection, drug procurement and stock management, drug usage, product quality,
administration management, monitoring and management information system.
The first two factors are the most prominent in all Regency/Municipality. |
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