NOMINA BERPERILAKU VERBA DALAM BAHASA ARAB: Analisis Morfosintaksis

• Main Authors: , Yulaechah Fitriyah, , Prof. Dr. Syamsul Hadi, SU., MA.
• 格式: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• 出版: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2013
• 主題: ETD
• 在線閱讀: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119922/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59928

In Arabic, there are some nouns which act like verbs. In terms of the meaning of actions, nouns associated with subjects and objects. In terms of time, nouns that occupy the present time, past, and future. That meaning includes the past, present, future, and continuous (mustamirr), and can be identified by the context. Nouns of verbs which behave well mastered constituents that follow the relationship as the subject or object, which is required by the verb. Some categories of the nouns are al-mashdar (the original noun), ism al-fÄ�â��il (the agent noun / active participle), ism al-mafâ��Å«l (the patient noun / passive participle), ashsiyagh al-mubÄ�laghah (superlative form), ash-shiffah al-musyabbahah (qualificative adjective), ism at-tafdhÄ«l (preference noun / elative noun) and ism al-fiâ��l (the verbal noun / nomen actionis). Through this thesis the author explain the morphology of nouns and verbs behave role in the level of the sentence. Therefore morphosyntax approach is appropriate to do. As verbs, in the sentence, the nouns also has function as a predicate. Almashdar has the syntactic behavior such as verb, both transitive and intransitive verbs. Ism al-fÄ�â��il can behave transitive and intransitive. Shiyagh al-mubÄ�laghah verbs behave if accompanied by signs definitive (ï»�ïº�). Ism al-mafâ��Å«l verbs behave with me rafa' the object if it is a modification of the transitive verb. If ism almaf â��Å«l is a modification of the intransitive verb, the position nÄ�ibu al-fÄ�'il replaced by syibhu al-jumlah. Ash-shiffah al-musyabbahah can behave verbs when preceded by one of the constituent istifhÄ�m, ibtidÄ� ', maushÅ«f, or shÄ�chibu al-Chal. Ism at-tafdhÄ«l verbs behave by giving effect to ma'mÅ«l to become rafa ', nashab, or jarr . Ism al-fi'l can behave like transitive verbs. If ism al-fi'l intransitive meaning, then ism al-fi'l controls by making words that follow rafa ' . The process behaves noun verb morphology occurs through affixation, composition, conversion, and internal modifications. Nouns verbs behave proceeds through the derivation of verb morphology and shape primitives. Masdar morphological processes, there are several forms, resulting in some kind of al-mashdar, namely al-mashdar al-Ashli, mashdar at-taukÄ«di, mashdar almarrah, mashdar an-nau ', al-mashdar al-Mimi, and al- mashdar ash-shinÄ�'i. Pattern ism al-fÄ�â��il is formed from al-mashdar primitive triliteral verbs, verbs kuadriliteral primitive and augmentative or triliteral verbs other than primitive. Process shighah al-mubÄ�laghah modified from the primitive triliteral verbs based on samÄ�â��i. Process ism al-mafâ��Å«l also formed from triliteral verbs primitive, primitive and augmentative kuadriliteral verbs. Pattern ash-shiffah almusyabbahah formed from triliteral verbs mashdar primitives derived from the three patterns of intransitive verbs \"ï»�ï»�ï»�\", \"ï»�ï»�ï»�\", and \"ï»�ï»�ï»�\". Ism at-tafdhÄ«l was formed through a process of analogy which has a feminine shape pattern muannats and a masculine pattern mudzakkar, the pattern of \"ï»�ï»�ï»�ïº�\" for masculine and \"pattern ï»°ï» ï»�ï»�\" for feminine. Morphology ism al-fi'l formed by the method analogy, method manqul, and method murtajal.