FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG PROPINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

• المؤلفون الرئيسيون: , Sidig Hery Sukoco, , Prof. dr. Muhammad Juffrie, Sp.A(K),Ph.D
• التنسيق: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• منشور في: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada 2012
• الموضوعات: ETD
• الوصول للمادة أونلاين: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/100197/; http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56589
• المؤسسة: Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in infants worldwide. Household Health Survey 2000 showed incidences of diarrhea is 301 in 1000 population with episodes of diarrhea in infants 1.3 times in year, diarrheal morbidity in 2003 increased to 372 in 1000 population, and episodes of diarrhea morbidity in infants increased to 1.8 times in year . Diarrhea cases in the District Sidenreng Rappang 34.46% occurred in the age group of infants and toddlers. Increase occurred in September, October and November in each year. Increase in cases more than twice from a year earlier cases. Incidence of diarrhea in children is influenced by the quality of drinking water, environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, poverty, health, nutritional status. Objectives: To determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, the habit of washing hands with soap before feeding the child, the habit of washing hands with soap after cleaning a child's nutritional status and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Methods: The case control study design. The study population was a toddler. Cases were infants with diarrhea, whereas the control infants who did not suffer from diarrhea. Sampling was conducted in this study using purposive sampling. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that the level of knowledge of the mother OR 2.82 (95% CI 1.72 to 4.63) p = 0.000. While the nutritional status of the OR of 1.85 (95% CI 1.015 to 3.370) p = 0.045. Conclusion: Mothers who have a lack of knowledge level of children at risk of diarrhea is thrice larger than the mother who has a good knowledge level. Nutritional status of children under five with diarrhea have less risk by twice greater than children with good nutritional status. The habit of washing hands with soap before feeding the child and the habit of washing hands with soap after cleaning a child either statistically insignificant or biological significance.